Health Condition 1: E109- Type 1 diabetes mellitus without complications Health Condition 2: E118- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified complications
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The study will include male bus drivers aged between 18 and 65 years who are actively employed and have been driving for the Brihanmumbai Electricity Supply and Transport (BEST) or Navi Mumbai Transport for 12 hours daily. Participants will be categorized into two groups based on their diabetes mellitus status: Those clinically diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, confirmed by standard diagnostic criteria such as HbA1c levels and fasting blood sugar levels and Healthy controls.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The study will exclude bus drivers who are actively driving for the following services: Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT), Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Transport (KDMT), Thane Municipal Transport (TMT), and Maharashtra State Transport (MSRTC). Additionally, bus drivers operating exclusively in South Mumbai or Thane regions will not be included. Participants will also be excluded if they have a history of ankle fractures, recent accidents, or any deformities of the foot and ankle. Other exclusion factors include the presence of systemic conditions such as anemia, thyroid disease, or other autoimmune disorders. Furthermore, bus drivers diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who drive for less than 12 hours per day will not be eligible for participation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Ankle Strength- Hand held Dynamometer 2.Ankle Endurance- Single leg heel raise test 3.Ankle Flexibility- Dorsiflexion Lunge Test Timepoint: Baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ankle Range of motion- Universal GoniometerTimepoint: Baseline | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
MGM School of Physiotherapy, MGM Institutes of Health Sciences