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Testing a new blood test (liquid biopsy) to detect the return of liver cancer (HCC) after surgery or liver transplant.

Diagnostic Accuracy of Liquid Biopsy Compared to Traditional Biomarkers in Detecting HCC Recurrence: A Prospective Single-Center Study - NIL

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2024/12/077579
Enrollment
100
Registered
2024-12-02
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-12-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: C220- Liver cell carcinoma

Interventions

Intervention1: Nil: Nil

Sponsors

Prof Mohamed Rela
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Adult patients diagnosed with HCC who have undergone curative resection or liver transplantation, capable of giving informed consent, and available for regular follow-up

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Patients with other primary malignancies, those undergoing palliative treatment, or with significant comorbid conditions that could interfere with the study outcomes

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To Determine the Diagnostic Accuracy of cfDNA: Assess the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of cfDNA for the early detection of HCC recurrence. To Compare the Diagnostic Performance of cfDNA with AFP and PIVKA-II: Compare the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of cfDNA against those of AFP and PIVKA-II in the same cohort of patients to identify which biomarker or combination of biomarkers provides the highest diagnostic accuracy for HCC recurrence. Timepoint: 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. To Evaluate the Time to Detection of HCC Recurrence: Compare the time to detection of HCC recurrence among the biomarkers studied (cfDNA, AFP, PIVKA-II) and determine if cfDNA can detect recurrence earlier than traditional biomarkers and imaging studies. 2. To Explore the Cost-effectiveness of cfDNA Monitoring: Conduct a preliminary analysis of the cost-effectiveness of incorporating cfDNA into the standard post-treatment surveillance protocol for HCC patients, considering the potential impact on patient management and outcomes. 3. To Examine the Impact of Treatment Modalities on Biomarker Efficacy: Assess whether the type of initial treatment (resection surgery vs. liver transplantation) influences the diagnostic accuracy of cfDNA and traditional biomarkers in detecting HCC recurrence. Timepoint: 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactAshwin Rammohan

Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre

ashwinrammohan@gmail.com9884173583

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026