None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: .College students aged 18-25 years. .Smartphone use for =2 hours daily. .Experiencing neck pain at least once a week in the past 3 months. .Willing to participate with informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: .History of serious cervical spine conditions. .Neurological disorders affecting neck function. .Recent neck trauma (within the last 6 months). .Chronic pain syndromes unrelated to smartphone use. .Current use of pain medication that could affect outcomes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) to assess the severity of neck pain Timepoint: 8 weeks | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| .Cervical Range of Motion (CROM):-Assessed using a goniometer or CROM device to measure neck flexibility in flexion, extension, rotation, & lateral bending. Timepoint: 8 weeks | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Galgotias University