Health Condition 1: G448- Other specified headache syndromes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Gender: Only females will be included in the study. 2. Age Range: Participants aged between 20-40 years. 3. Diagnosis: Clinically diagnosed with cervicogenic headaches as per standardized diagnostic criteria. 4. Duration of Symptoms: Suffering from cervicogenic headaches for a minimum of 3 months. 5. Pain Intensity: Baseline headache intensity of moderate to severe on the visual analog scale (VAS). 6. Willingness to Participate: Participants must provide written informed consent and agree to adhere to the treatment protocol and follow-up schedule. 7. No Recent Treatment: Participants must not have received any physiotherapy, TENS, or manual therapy interventions in the last 3 months.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Other Headache Types: Exclude participants diagnosed with migraines, tension-type headaches, or any other primary headache disorders. 2. Neck or Spine Surgery: Exclusion of individuals with a history of cervical spine surgery or other surgical interventions. 3. Neurological Disorders: Those with neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis or epilepsy that could influence treatment outcomes. 4. Chronic Pain Syndromes: Exclude individuals diagnosed with fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, or other systemic musculoskeletal or autoimmune disorders. 5. Pregnancy: Pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant during the study period. 6. Pacemaker or Electrical Implants: Exclude participants with pacemakers or other implanted electrical devices that could interfere with TENS therapy. 7. Psychiatric Conditions: Severe psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder, schizophrenia) that might impact the perception of pain or adherence to treatment protocols. 8.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Intensity (VAS): Measure reduction in pain severity using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Headache Frequency: Track the number of headache episodes per week. Cervical Range of Motion (ROM): Assess improvements in neck mobility. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC): Evaluate overall patient-reported improvement after treatment.Timepoint: at baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck Disability Index (NDI): Measure disability caused by neck pain and its impact on daily activities. Quality of Life (SF-36 or EQ-5D): Assess changes in overall physical, emotional, and social well-being. Muscle Tension: Evaluate reduction in muscle tightness through palpation. Psychological Impact (DASS or STAI): Measure changes in anxiety, stress, and depression levels.Timepoint: at baseline | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
galgotias university