Health Condition 1: K40- Inguinal hernia Health Condition 2: K31- Other diseases of stomach and duodenum Health Condition 3: K41- Femoral hernia Health Condition 4: K42- Umbilical hernia Health Condition 5: K45- Other abdominal hernia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged between 18 to 60 years ? Patients undergoing open abdominal surgeries under spinal anesthesia (SA) or segmental spinal anesthesia (SSA). Sex - male and female. Patients who can understand the rate of their pain on visual analog scale(VAS) or pain Patients who could provide written informed consent. Open abdominal surgeries of moderate duration (60 - 120 minutes)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients refusal to consent. Pregnant women Patients with history of allergy to local anesthetic agents. Presence of pain or infection over the injection site Patients having significant neurological disease with motor or sensory deficit Any contraindication to spinal anesthesia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. To compare hemodynamic parameters like heart-rate, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation. 2. To compare the onset of surgical anesthesia. 3. To compare duration of action for sensory and motor block 4. To compare adequacy of abdominal relaxation 5. To compare the post operative VAS score. 6. To compare the time for first voiding 7. To compare time for ambulation of patients.Timepoint: Preoperative intraoperative and post operative 24 hours after the surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare the time for first voiding and to compare time for ambulation of patients.Timepoint: From end of surgery to 24hours after the surgery | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Topiwala National Medical College and Dr B.Y.L. Charitable Hospital.