Health Condition 1: F321- Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, moderate Health Condition 2: F322- Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, severe without psychotic features
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18 to 55 years 2. Any gender 3. Right-handed subjects 4. Willing to give written informed consent 5. Ability to read or comprehend Hindi or English language 6. Meeting DSM 5 criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) 7. Treatment naïve or Treatment free from prior 2 weeks or on a stable standard antidepressant regimen, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants, with no change in treatment in previous 4 weeks. 8. HAMD score =17 (moderate to severe depression) 9. Having current suicidal ideation as defined by HAMD score =2 for item no. 3 (assessing suicidal ideation) 10. Refusing modified electroconvulsive therapy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Suffering from psychotic symptoms or other psychiatric disorder or substance use disorder (except caffeine & nicotine) assessed clinically using DSM-5 2. Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia), premenstrual dysphoric disorder, depressive disorder due to another medical condition, substance/ medication induced depressive disorder, other and unspecified depressive disorders based on DSM-5 3. History of seizures 4. Pregnancy/ lactation 5. Uncontrolled medical illness (including hypertension) 6. History suggestive of space occupying brain lesion or cerebrovascular accident 7. Prescribed new antidepressants for treatment of MDD on the day of screening/recruitment 8. Prescription of any antipsychotic medication or mood stablizers 9. History of receiving any neuromodulation therapy (e.g., ECT, rTMS, tDCS) within the last 3-months. 10. Currently receiving any form of cognitive behavioral therapy or any other psychotherapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in HAMD, HAMA, KSET and MSSI scores within active (oral ketamine) group & placebo group and comparison between both the groups of the sameTimepoint: At baseline, 1 week and 2 weeks post intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare the change in serum BDNF levels, prefrontal hemodynamic activity (using fNIRS) and spectral/ERP changes (using qEEG) in individuals with depression having suicidal ideation after adjunctive treatment with oral ketamine or placebo.Timepoint: At baseline and at 2 weeks | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi