Health Condition 1: N181- Chronic kidney disease, stage 1 Health Condition 2: N182- Chronic kidney disease, stage 2 (mild) Health Condition 3: N183- Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All consecutive adult patients (age >= 18 years). Clinically Diagnosed with CKD as per KDIGO guidelines (CKD stage 1-3) based on CKD-EPI equation in type 2 DM visiting the out-patient clinics of the department of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Medicine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those with CKD stage 4-5, urinary tract infection, inflammatory disorder, allergic disorder, cancer, autoimmune disorder, CKD plus superimposed with non-DM kidney disease, systemic connective tissue disorder and those under nephrotoxic medication.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rapid decline of GFRTimepoint: 1 year | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Worsening of proteinuriaTimepoint: 1 year;Onset of diabetic retinopathy or peripheral neuropathyTimepoint: 6 months;Onset of Cardiovascular diseases or coronary artery diseases or peripheral vascular diseaseTimepoint: 6 months;MortalityTimepoint: 1 year | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal