Health Condition 1: -
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Singleton pregnancy at term (=37 weeks of gestation) with vertex presentation. 2. Maternal age should be between 19 and 35 years. Because according to child marriage act the age of marriage for girls is 18 years and age =35 years is very advanced maternal age with complicated outcomes like stillbirth, preterm birth, perinatal death, GDM, gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. 3. Informed consent provided by the participant. 4. Desire for epidural analgesia for pain management. 5. Ability to understand and comply with the study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Refusal to provide informed consent. 2. Twin pregnancy. 3. Breech presentation. 4. Pregnancy with antepartum haemorrhage. 5. History of adverse reactions to local anaesthetics or opioids. 6.Medical contraindications to epidural analgesia like increased intracranial pressure, local infection at the site of puncture, haemorrhagic diathesis or therapeutic anticoagulants. 8. Known foetal anomalies or distress necessitating immediate delivery. 9. History of drug abuse. 10. Bleeding disorders. 11. Decreased platelet counts. 12. Spinal column deformities. 13. History of spine surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Relief Efficacy: The primary outcome will assess the effectiveness of the analgesic regimens by comparing the degree of pain relief achieved by labouring mothers in Group A (Ropivacaine 0.125% with Fentanyl) and Group B (Ropivacaine 0.2% with Fentanyl). Pain relief will be evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS) or other standardized pain assessment tools.Timepoint: 24 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Analgesic Consumption: The total amount of analgesic agents used by participants in each group will be recorded, including the volume of ropivacaine and the amount of fentanyl administered. 2. Onset and Duration of Pain Relief: The time taken for pain relief to begin (onset) and the duration of effective pain relief for each analgesic regimen will be documented. 3. Safety and Adverse Events: Adverse events associated with each analgesic regimen, such as hypotension, respiratory depression, or other complications, will be monitored and recorded. 4. Neonatal Outcomes: The study will assess the impact of the analgesic regimens on neonatal outcomes, including Apgar scores and any immediate interventions required. 5. Obstetric Outcomes: The effect of pain management choices on obstetric parameters will be analysed. This includes assessing progression, mode of delivery, and any interventions required during. Timepoint: 24 months | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur