None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Smoking history of at least one year. Smokers who have smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day for the past year. Smokers both male and female. Smokers who do not have any respiratory illness or suffering from any musculoskeletal and neurological disease.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants with musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and neurological disorders affecting exercise participation. Pregnancy. History of recent fracture in ribs or spine. Pregnant individuals
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Spirometry forced expiratory volume in 1 second ,forced vital capacity , forced expiratory volume in 1 second by forced vital capacity six minute walk test distance coveredTimepoint: Baseline,4th week and follow up | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Chest wall expansion measurement of axilla & xiphisternum Timepoint: Baseline, 4th week , follow up | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Galgotias university