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A trial to assess the role of serial physical examination for well appearing babies at risk of sepsis

An open label randomized controlled trial to assess the role of serial physical examination for asymptomatic neonates = 35 weeks gestation at risk of early onset sepsis - SPEAR

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2024/04/066566
Enrollment
88
Registered
2024-04-30
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-10-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: P369- Bacterial sepsis of newborn, unspecified

Interventions

Intervention1: SPE: In this group the baby who is asymptomatic and is at risk of EOS will be admitted in NICU, serially examined with the parameters as mentioned in the SPE table, for a duration of 48

Sponsors

NONE
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: All newborns greater than equal to 35 weeks but less than 42 weeks gestation born at AIIMS Nagpur, who are well appearing at birth and are at risk of early onset sepsis, provided they do not meet the exclusion criteria (risk factors for early onset sepsis will be defined as per our unit protocol which have been modified from NICE guidelines as mentioned below).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria a) Parents or guardians unwilling to provide consent for the study. b) All suspected cases of congenital malformations, genetic diseases or chromosomal disorders. c) All neonates who are non-vigorous at birth, require neonatal resuscitation or are symptomatic for EOS within 1 hour of birth

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Proportion of neonates receiving antibiotics and proportion of neonates undergoing sepsis workupTimepoint: Day 1, Day 2, Day 3

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1) Reduction in mean antibiotic-therapy days/100 patient days 2) Median length of hospital stay 3) Median time to detect symptomatic EOS cases 4) Rate of re-admission with suspected sepsis following discharge 5) Incidence of Culture-positive sepsis (Culture-positive EOS was defined by growth of bacteria in a blood culture. Growth of coagulase-negative staphylococci in a single blood culture was considered as contamination) 6) Incidence of infection-attributable mortality (Infection-attributable mortality will be those deaths which would occur when the neonate had developed clinical signs/symptoms of sepsis with laboratory investigations being positive prior to the death)Timepoint: Day 1, 7 , 28

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDR NISHANT BANAIT

AIIMS NAGPUR

nishantbanait@aiimsnagpur.edu.in9673998494

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026