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Comparison of levetiracetam and phenytoin in newborns with refractory seizures

Levetiracetam versus phenytoin as second-line anti-seizure medication in neonates: A randomized controlled trial - NIL

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2024/02/062227
Enrollment
64
Registered
2024-02-01
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: P90- Convulsions of newborn

Interventions

Intervention1: Levetiracetam injection: Levetiracetam will be administered at a loading dose of 40 mg per kg infusion over 20 minutes, with an additional loading of 20 mg per kg if seizures persist. C

Sponsors

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
Lead Sponsor
Mayank Priyadarshi
Collaborator

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Term neonates (up to first 28 days of life) and late preterm neonates (up to 44 weeks postmenstrual age) with persistent seizures despite the administration of phenobarbitone as the first-line anti-seizure medication

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: � Seizures secondary to correctable metabolic causes like hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia � Neonates with major congenital malformations � Non-availability of parental consent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Proportion of neonates with seizure control (both clinical and electrographic) for 24 hours after administration of the second-line ASMTimepoint: At 24 hours of drug administration

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
� Proportion of neonates with seizure control (both clinical & electrographic) for 1 hour & 48 hours � Proportion of neonates with clinical seizure control only & electrographic seizure control only � Incidence of adverse events like mortality, hypotension, respiratory depression requiring additional respiratory support, need for mechanical ventilation, bradycardia, etc. � Hematological & biochemical abnormalities (anemia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hepatitis etc.) � Duration of hospital stay Timepoint: At the time of hospital discharge

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactMayank Priyadarshi

AIIMS Rishikesh

mayank.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in9968856843

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jun 27, 2026