Health Condition 1: K421- Umbilical hernia with gangrene
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologist Grade I and II patients. Age 18-65 years of either gender. Patients undergoing infraumbilical Surgeries. Height is more than 4 feet. Patients willing to give consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists Grade III and IV patients. Patients with known contraindications for spinal anesthesia: bleeding disorders, local infection. Patients with cardiovascular instability. Patients with comorbidities like Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, cardiac diseases, etc. Patient with allergy to opioids or history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics. Emergency surgeries. Patients with a history of severe PDPH or PONV after spinal anesthesia. Patients not willing to give informed written consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the duration of sensory & motor blockade.Timepoint: 15min 30min 45min | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The onset of sensory & motor blocks was achieved. 2.The level of blockade achieved. 3. The efficacy of postoperative analgesia. 4. Side effects like hemodynamic changes (hypotension and bradycardia) sedation, pruritus, post-operative nausea and vomiting and respiratory depression. Timepoint: 15min, 30min,45min | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Mahatma Gandhi Institute Of Medical Science