Health Condition 1: 4- Measurement and Monitoring
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients with American society of anaesthesiologists Grade 1, and 2. 2.Age of patients in between 18- 60 years. 3. Patients requiring placement of thoracic epidural at (T5-6 or T6-7) for intraoperative and post operative analgesia in cardiothoracic surgeries (lobectomy, pneumonectomy, decortication, mediastinal mass excision)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Consent not being given. 2- Contraindications to placement of epidural catheter (e.g. Coagulation defect, infection at the site of epidural infection) 3.Patients with history of raised intracranial tension or prior eye injury 4.Pregnant women. 5.Patients with Spinal Deformities. 6.Previous surgical procedures in the eye or CSF diversion procedures. 7.Patients who have evidence of bilateral optic nerve atrophy (blindness).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate the effect of different speed ( at 10ml/1min and at 10ml/2min) of normal saline injection into thoracic epidural space on optic nerve sheath diameter in awake patients.Timepoint: The ONSD reading will be taken at baseline before injection of normal saline(T0), immediately after injection of normal saline (T1), 10 minutes after injection of normal saline(T10), 20 minutes after injection of normal saline (T20). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Compare the effect of slow versus fast injection rate of normal saline on Optic nerve sheath diameter at various time points. 2. To study the effect of Epidural saline injection on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure.Timepoint: The ONSD reading will be taken at baseline before injection of normal saline(T0), immediately after injection of normal saline (T1), 10 minutes after injection of normal saline(T10), 20 minutes after injection of normal saline (T20). | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Nizams institute of medical sciences