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To study the role of leuprolide acetate in reducing the deleterious effect of cyclophosphamide administration on the ovaries of patients with rheumatological diseases

Efficacy and safety of leuprolide acetate in reducing ovarian toxicity of intravenous cyclophosphamide in young females with autoimmune rheumatic diseases: An assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial - PROGONAD

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2023/11/060157
Enrollment
82
Registered
2023-11-22
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: M30-M36- Systemic connective tissue disorders

Interventions

Intervention1: Leuprolide acetate: Patients randomized to the intervention group will receive intramuscular injections of 3.75 mg depot leuprolide acetate every month in addition to the standard of ca

Sponsors

Indian Council of Medical Research
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult (aged 18-39 years), post menarche but premenopausal females 2. Suffering from severe manifestations of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (lupus, systemic vasculitis, systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myositis, sjogren’s syndrome, mixed connective tissue disease, overlap connective tissue disease, CTD-ILD, or autoimmune neurological diseases requiring cyclophosphamide including myelitis and peripheral neuropathies) 3. Planned for starting/recently started (within last 1 week) on intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy by the treating physician

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnancy or lactation 2. Evidence of pre-existing ovarian failure on gynecological evaluation and laboratory testing (baseline FSH >40 mIU/mL) 3. Prior oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or pelvic irradiation 4. Contraindications for use of GnRH analogues including hypersensitivity, undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding, pregnancy or lactation 5. Use of Euro-Lupus regimen of intravenous cyclophosphamide 6. On hormonal contraceptives 7. Patients unwilling to provide written informed consent 8. Severe thrombocytopenia 9. Baseline AMH

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The compare the change in anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels from baseline at 6 months between patients receiving leuprolide acetate (with CYC) versus no leuprolide acetate (CYC alone)Timepoint: 6 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
To compare the change in AMH levels from baseline at 12 and 18 months between patients receiving leuprolide acetate with CYC versus CYC aloneTimepoint: 12 and 18 months;To compare the between-group change in antral follicular count (AFC), ovarian volume (OV), FSH and estradiol from baseline at 6, 12 and 18 monthsTimepoint: 6, 12 and 18 months;To compare the between-group rates of continuation/recovery of menstruation at 6, 12, and 18 monthsTimepoint: 6, 12 and 18 months;To compare the between-group rates of premature ovarian insufficiency at 12 and 18 monthsTimepoint: 12 and 18 months;To examine the serious and non-serious adverse events related to leuprolide use during the study periodTimepoint: Throughout the study period (18 months)

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactSiddharth Jain

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

aiims.siddharth@gmail.com9999934648

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026