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Title: Assessing benefit of no armpit node removal or radiation compared armpit node removal or radiation in patients with early stage of breast cancer whose arm pit nodes become cancer free after chemotherapy

Further Axillary Treatment vs No Treatment in cT1-3N1M0 Breast Cancer Patients with Node Negativity after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy : A Randomized Controlled Trial - Nil

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2023/09/057446
Enrollment
90
Registered
2023-09-11
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-09-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: C509- Malignant neoplasm of breast of unspecified site Health Condition 2: C509- Malignant neoplasm of breast of unspecified site

Interventions

Intervention1: No further axillary treatment within 6 months of surgery: No further axillary treatment (axillary radiotherapy [ART] or axillary clearance [ANC]), after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and sur

Sponsors

Dr Brijesh Kumar Singh
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Age = 18 years 2. Female 3.Disease stage: cT1-3N1M0 at diagnosis (prior to NACT) as per AJCC 8th edition 4.Patients with confirmed metastasis on FNA or core biopsy in the axillary node at presentation 5.Estrogen receptor and HER2 status evaluated on primary tumour 6.Received standard NACT as per local guidelines 7.Axilla imaging to assess response to NACT (as per local guidelines) 8.Undergo dual tracer sentinel node biopsy (SNB) after NACT and at least 3 nodes removed in total (sentinel nodes and marked node). ?If a single tracer is used, the patient will be eligible if the involved node is marked before or during NACT, and the marked node and at least 3 nodes (including the marked node) are removed during sentinel node biopsy. ?If axillary node sampling is performed following failed localization of sentinel nodes, the patient will be eligible if at least 3 nodes are removed (including the marked node). ?If node is not marked, or marked node is not removed, the patient will be eligible if the histology report shows evidence of down-staging with complete pathological response e.g., fibrosis or scarring in at least one node and at least 3 nodes removed. ?If fewer than 3 nodes are found on histology, the patient is eligible if: a) involved node was marked and removed during SNB; and b) removed marked node shows evidence of downstaging on histology e.g., fibrosis or scarring. •No evidence of nodal metastases posts NACT (isolated tumour cells, micro or macro metastasis)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Bilateral synchronous invasive breast cancer 2.Sentinel node biopsy prior to NACT 3.Previous axillary nodal surgery on the same body side as the scheduled targeted sampling 4.Any previous cancer within last 5 years or concomitant malignancy except contra- or ipsilateral in situ breast cancer

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Primary outcome •Arm lymphedema •Disease-Free Survival (DFS) Timepoint: Over 5 years follow up

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary outcomes •Recurrence free interval •Axillary recurrence free interval •Overall survivalTimepoint: Over 5 years follow up

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Brijesh Kumar Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

brijeshkumarsinghssmc04@gmail.com9827835367

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026