Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Ultrasound guided caudal block: In hypospadias patients, After induction of general anaesthesia in a standardized manner, patient will be turned to lateral position for performing cauda
Sponsors
Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Paediatric male patients aged 2 to 7 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II scheduled to undergo surgery for hypospadias repair will be included in the study .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with :- - history of developmental delay, - allergic reactions to local anaesthetic, -infection at the puncture site -bleeding disorders and on anticoagulants - parental refusal shall not be included in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time for requirement of first rescue analgesic Timepoint: Pain assessment will be done postoperatively using FLACC score at 0 hr, every 15 mins upto 1 hr, every half an hour upto 2 hours, 2 hrly upto 12 hours and then at 18th hour and 24th hour postoperatively | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Total intraoperative fentanyl consumption 2.Post-operative pain score using The Faces Legs Activity Cry Consolability (FLACC) Scale.[15] 3.Post-operative analgesic consumption in 24 hours. 4.Complications, if any[Respiratory depression ,vomiting, others if any, shall be recorded and managed accordingly] Timepoint: Participants will be assessed intially during baseline parameters before induction of general anaesthesia ,before the block, after the block,prior to incision, immediately after the incision and then every 10 minutes till the end of surgery. Total intraoperative fentanyl consumption. Postoperative pain score using the FLACC scale, post operative analgesic consumption in 24 hours. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactDr Praveen kumar R
Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS ROHTAK
Outcome results
None listed