Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: real time ultrasound guided spinal anaesthesia: in real time ultrasound guided spinal anaesthesia, under ultrasound view, spinal space will be reached. the duration of intervention will
Sponsors
swarnika singh
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients scheduled for elective surgery with spinal anesthesia >=65 years of age American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal Patients with severe cardiopulmonary diseases Contraindications of spinal anesthesia (eg, coagulopathy, puncture site infection, or local anesthetics allergy) Inability to communicate and cooperate were excluded
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First-attempt success rate of spinal anesthesia, with â??first-attemptâ?? defined as the needle achieving successful dural puncture through a single attempt.Timepoint: 0min,5min,10min | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of attempts First-pass success rate Number of passes Locating time Procedure time Total time Adverse reactions Patient satisfaction score Procedural difficulty score Timepoint: 0 hrs, 2hrs, 4hrs | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactDr Swati
indira gandhi institute of medical sciences
Outcome results
None listed