Health Condition 1: M959- Acquired deformity of musculoskeletal system, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Mechanical low back pain: chronic pain felt in the lumbar/sacral regions and may be linked with musculo-ligamentous sprains and strains, disk displacement, and other conditions with persist for more than 3 months (ICD-10-CM-Code M54.5); Age ranges from 18 years and above; Both male and female patients; Those who will be motivated and given consent to include in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of any kind of comorbidities that can affect BMD like RA, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Osteomalacia, TB spine, etc., and any history of osteoporotic fracture; Post-menopausal women. Because menopause is marked as a common contributing factor for bone degeneration in midlife women. Usually, female lost 50% of their trabecular bone and 30% of cortical bone during their lifetime, about ½ of which is lost during the first 10 year of menopause (Finkelstein et al., 2008); Use of calcium, vitamin D3 supplement, resistance training, and high impact weight-bearing activities regularly within the past 6 months; Currently smoking or persons having a history of smoking in the last ten years; Mechanical low back pain patients related with bowel and bladder incontinence; Patients who were receiving medications that can affect BMD e.g. estrogen, progesterone, etc; History of psychiatric disorders or under psychological treatment.);Unwilling to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Low back pain related information- will be measured by Visual analog scale.Timepoint: 4 weeks | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| â??Serum calcium and vitamin-D level-By following standard protocol samples will be collected by expert persons and the researcher will collect the information from laboratory test reports. â??Physical function- Following things will measure to know about the physical condition of the participants, â??Nutritional status - by Mini nutritional assessment scale. â??Impact of back pain of functional activities- Oswestry low back pain disability index questionnaire (ODI). â??Risk of a worse result persistent disabling back pain- by STarT back screening tool. â??Psychological status- Fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) Timepoint: 4 weeks | — |
Countries
Bangladesh
Contacts
Jashore University of Science and Technology