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A Study of Dato-DXd Versus Investigators Choice Chemotherapy in Patients with Locally Recurrent Inoperable or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer, who are not Candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Therapy

A Phase 3, Open-label, Randomised Study of Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) Versus Investigator’s Choice of Chemotherapy in Patients who are not Candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Therapy in First-line Locally Recurrent Inoperable or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TROPION-Breast02)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2022/10/046630
Enrollment
600
Registered
2022-10-19
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-08-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: C509- Malignant neoplasm of breast of unspecified site

Interventions

Intervention1: Datopotamab deruxtecan: 6.0 mg/kg IV on Day 1, Q3W Control Intervention1: Investigator Choice of Chemotherapy (Paclitaxel, Nab-paclitaxel, Capecitabine, Eribulin mesylate, Carboplatin):
choice between the 2 doses will be determined by standard institutional practice. Eribulin mesylate (1.4 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 and Day 8, Q3W) Carboplatin (area under the curve [AUC] 6 [using Calvert form

Sponsors

AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca AB
Collaborator

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1. Participant must be = 18 years (= 20 years in Japan) at the time of screening. 2. Histologically or cytologically documented locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC. TNBC is defined as: Negative for ER with Negative for progesterone receptor with Negative for HER2 with 0 or 1+ intensity on IHC or 2+ intensity on IHC and negative by in situ hybridisation per the ASCO-CAP HER2 guideline 3. No prior chemotherapy or targeted systemic therapy for metastatic or locally recurrent inoperable breast cancer. 4. Not a candidate for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy, defined as: Participants whose tumours are PD-L1-negative, or Participants whose tumours are PD-L1-positive and have: 1) relapsed after prior PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy for early-stage breast cancer, 2) comorbidities precluding PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy, or 3) no regulatory access to pembrolizumab [participant’s country does not have regulatory approval at the time of screening]). 5. At least 1 measurable lesion not previously irradiated that qualifies as a RECIST 1.1 TL at baseline and can be accurately measured at baseline as = 10 mm in the longest diameter (except lymph nodes, which must have short axis = 15 mm) with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and is suitable for accurate repeated measurements. 6. ECOG PS 0 or 1 7. Eligible for one of the chemotherapy options listed as ICC (paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, carboplatin, or eribulin), per investigator assessment. 8. Has had an adequate treatment washout period before Cycle 1 Day 1 9. Written confirmation of tumour sample needs to be available prior to enrolment and tumour samples should be available prior to randomisation. 10. Participants with a history of previously treated neoplastic spinal cord compression or clinically inactive brain metastases, who require no treatment with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants may be included in the study, if they have recovered from acute toxic effects of radiotherapy. 11. Adequate organ and bone marrow function within 7 days before day of first dosing . Haemoglobin = 9.0 g/dL (red blood cell/plasma transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment). Absolute neutrophil count = 1.5 × 109/L (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration is not allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment). Platelet count = 100 × 109/L (platelet transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment). Total bilirubin (TBL) = 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) if no liver metastases or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) = 2.5 × ULN for AST/ALT ( Calculated CrCL = 30 mL/minute as determined by Cockcroft-Gault (using actual body weight) 12. Minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1. Participant must be = 18 years (= 20 years in Japan) at the time of screening. 2. Histologically or cytologically documented locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC. TNBC is defined as: Negative for ER with Negative for progesterone receptor with Negative for HER2 with 0 or 1+ intensity on IHC or 2+ intensity on IHC and negative by in situ hybridisation per the ASCO-CAP HER2 guideline 3. No prior chemotherapy or targeted systemic therapy for metastatic or locally recurrent inoperable breast cancer. 4. Not a candidate for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy, defined as: Participants whose tumours are PD-L1-negative, or Participants whose tumours are PD-L1-positive and have: 1) relapsed after prior PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy for early-stage breast cancer, 2) comorbidities precluding PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy, or 3) no regulatory access to pembrolizumab [participant’s country does not have regulatory approval at the time of screening]). 5. At least 1 measurable lesion not previously irradiated that qualifies as a RECIST 1.1 TL at baseline and can be accurately measured at baseline as = 10 mm in the longest diameter (except lymph nodes, which must have short axis = 15 mm) with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and is suitable for accurate repeated measurements. 6. ECOG PS 0 or 1 7. Eligible for one of the chemotherapy options listed as ICC (paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, carboplatin, or eribulin), per investigator assessment. 8. Has had an adequate treatment washout period before Cycle 1 Day 1 9. Written confirmation of tumour sample needs to be available prior to enrolment and tumour samples should be available prior to randomisation. 10. Participants with a history of previously treated neoplastic spinal cord compression or clinically inactive brain metastases, who require no treatment with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants may be included in the study, if they have recovered from acute toxic effects of radiotherapy. 11. Adequate organ and bone marrow function within 7 days before day of first dosing . Haemoglobin = 9.0 g/dL (red blood cell/plasma transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment). Absolute neutrophil count = 1.5 × 109/L (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration is not allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment). Platelet count = 100 × 109/L (platelet transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment). Total bilirubin (TBL) = 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) if no liver metastases or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) = 2.5 × ULN for AST/ALT ( Calculated CrCL = 30 mL/minute as determined by Cockcroft-Gault (using actual body weight) 12. Minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks. Exclusion criteria: Medical Conditions 1. As judged by the investigator, any evidence of diseases (such as severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, uncontrolled hypertension

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Radiological Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - time from the date of randomization to first objective evidence of radiographic progression or death, whichever occurs first & Overall Survival (OS)-time from randomization to death from any cause Timepoint: For PFS, From Randomization Every 6 weeks (± 7 days) from randomisation for 48 weeks, then every 9 weeks (±7 days) thereafter until RECIST 1.1 disease progression. For OS, every 3 months ± 14 days following objective PD or treatment discontinuation until the end of the study

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Objective response rate (ORR) Timepoint: Data obtained from randomisation up until progression (Every 6 weeks (± 7 days) from randomisation for 48 weeks, then every 9 weeks (±7 days) thereafter until RECIST 1.1 disease progression.);Duration of response (DOR)Timepoint: Every 6 weeks (± 7 days) from randomisation for 48 weeks, then every 9 weeks (±7 days) thereafter until RECIST 1.1 disease progression;Disease control rate (DCR)Timepoint: At 12 weeks is defined as the percentage of participants who have a confirmed CR or PR or who have SD, per RECIST 1.1 From randomisation up until progression.;Time to deterioration (TTD)Timepoint: From Randomization to deterioration or End of study at each patient visit.;Time to second progression or death (PFS2)Timepoint: Following objective progression that is confirmed by investigator assessment, participants will have their subsequent progression status recorded every 3 months (± 14 days) per local standard clinical practice to assess PFS2.;Time to Second Subsequent Therapy (TSST)Timepoint: From randomisation to (each patient visit per protocol) until the start date of the second subsequent anti-cancer therapy after discontinuation of first subsequent treatment, or death due to any cause.

Countries

Afghanistan, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America

Contacts

Public ContactMr Sandeep AV

AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.

Sandeep.AV@astrazeneca.com91-9845079472

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026