Health Condition 1: K746- Other and unspecified cirrhosis ofliver
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria 1. Chronic Liver Disease Patients admitted at General Wards. 2. Aged 18 or more. 3. Patients who are hemodynamically stable not requiring immediate intensive care 4. Can communicate in Hindi/English. 5. Who are mentally alert. 6. Patients undergoing Intravenous Cannulation on forearm, wrist, or hand.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria 1. Patients not requiring cannulation or already cannulated. 2. Patients with Central Line. 3. Patient have diseases associated with cold sensitivity. 4. Patients who are mentally not alert. 5. Who had pain medications just before procedure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction in pain and anxiety of patientsTimepoint: one time assessment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Better quality care to patientsTimepoint: one time assessment | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi