Health Condition 1: G978- Other intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of nervous system
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Consenting adult patients undergoing craniotomy in supine position or anterior spinal surgery at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology 2.Age 18-60 yrs. 3. ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) class 1 and 2 4. GCS 15 prior to the surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient refusal 2. Craniotomies other than supine position 3. Spine surgeries in prone position 4. Recent respiratory infection 5. Patients with chronic lung disease or pulmonary infections 1 month before surgery 6. Acute respiratory failure (pneumonia, acute lung injury, ARDS) 7. Emergency surgery 8. Patients with clinical signs (head ache, vomiting, confusion, papilledema, pupillary asymmetry) or radiological signs (midline shift > 1cm, presence of hydrocephalus) of raised intracranial pressure preoperatively. 9. Long standing uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, systemic hypertension, cardiovascular disease, COPD 10. Patients with previous history of stroke, transient ischemic attacks 11. Obesity 12. ASA class 3,4,5 patients 13. Patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage, vasospasm 14. Pregnant and lactating mothers 15. Any abnormality in baseline NIRS and TCD values
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| : comparison of cerebral oxygenation (NIRS), cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure during conventional tidal volume ventilation and lung protective type of mechanical ventilation in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures.Timepoint: 2 time points: conventional ventilation and lung protective ventilation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| : comparison of changes in systemic hemodynamics and dynamic ventilatory parameters during normal tidal volume and lung protective ventilation and its effect on cerebral hemodynamics in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures.Timepoint: 2 time points: conventional ventilation and lung protective ventilation | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum