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“To compare the Effectiveness and Safety between Thalidomide and Azathioprine in type two lepra reaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial ?

“The Efficacy and Safety of Thalidomide versus Azathioprine in Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL): A Randomized Controlled Trial ?

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2022/09/045482
Enrollment
48
Registered
2022-09-13
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-04-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: A309- Leprosy, unspecified

Interventions

Intervention1: Thalidomide,Azathioprine,Prednisolone: Group 1: The patients will receive prednisolone 1mg/kg/day or a maximum dose of 60mg at baseline along with thalidomide 100mg four times daily for

Sponsors

Deepak Kumar Sahu
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: i. Patients with severe ENL of any gender and age >18 years. ii. Patients willing to participate and willing to follow up for nine months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: i. Patients with known immunosuppression ii. Patients with severe ENL on any steroid-sparing agents within the last one month iii. Pregnancy and lactation iv. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to thalidomide or azathioprine v. Patients with hemoglobin less than 10 gm/dl vi. Patients with HIV, Hepatitis B and C infection. vii. Patients who will deny giving consent to the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The proportion of patients achieving remission at six month and nine months (Remission is defined as subsidence of all features of ENL with ENL International Study Group Severity Scale score of zero when the patient is off prednisolone or minimal prednisolone dose of 10mg or less)Timepoint: six month and nine months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The cumulative dose of prednisoloneTimepoint: nine months; Number of ENL flaresTimepoint: Nine months;Time to initial remissionTimepoint: within nine months;Time to ENL flareTimepoint: within nine months;The correlation between EESS( ENLIST ENL Severity Score) and serum interferon-gamma levels NB: Optional subject to thesis grant approveTimepoint: nine months;Side effect profiles (frequency, nature and severity)Timepoint: within nine months;Change in DLQI from the baselineTimepoint: end of nine month;Pathological differences between acute versus chronic/recurrent ENLTimepoint: nine months

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDeepak Kumar Sahu

Chief guide

biswanathbehera61@gmail.com07978351200

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026