None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.ASA physical status I-II. 2.Normal airway with no anticipated difficulties in airway management. 3.Cormack Lehane grading 1 and 2 on laryngoscopy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: �Patients who do not give consent to participate in the trial. �Any cause of difficulty in bag & mask ventilation, laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation including Mallampati class III and IV and mouth opening �Surgical procedure involving oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and neck. �Significant deformities of chin, pharynx and/or larynx. �Any space occupying lesion in upper airway. �Neck swelling or contracture. �History of radiotherapy in head and neck region. �Any cervical spine disorder or lesion of base of skull. �Distorted tracheal anatomy. �Need for intubation with flexometallic or preformed tubes. �H/o URTI in last 15 days. �Risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents e.g., pregnant females, full stomach, upper GIT problems like gastro esophageal reflux disease. �BMI � 35 kg/m2. �Causes of raised intracranial pressure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1)To compare the percent positions of ETT tips positioned too low (3 cm above the carina) or too high (5 cm above the carina) using the four methods and to determine and compare the percentage of subjects in whom TT-tip comes in safe range of placement of 3-5 cm above the carina. 2)To know and compare the distance of proximal rim of TT cuff from the vocal cords in the four methods and to compare the percentage of subjects in whom the position of TT cuff is in the safe range of 1.5-2.5 cm below vocal cords. Timepoint: immediately | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1)To determine and compare the distance between upper incisors to TT tip (depth of insertion of tracheal tube). 2)To compare the upper incisors to carina distance. 3)To determine and compare the vocal cord-carina distance. 4)To determine and compare tracheal length. 5)To estimate and compare the distances after bringing the TT tip and/or cuff at the recommended and safe FOB verified positions. 6)To calculate the correlation coefficients tests of surface anatomy airway measurements with airway distances/lengths (cm) Timepoint: immediately | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Sharda University