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A three-step communication strategy versus routine communication in breaking the bad news to next-of-kin of adult patients dying in the Emergency department:

A three-pronged communication strategy versus routine communication in breaking the bad news to next-of-kin of adult patients dying in the Emergency department: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial. - 3C-ED Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2022/09/045253
Enrollment
550
Registered
2022-09-06
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-05-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: Z763- Healthy person accompanying sick person

Interventions

Intervention1: three-pronged communication strategy: The three-pronged communication strategy for breaking the bad news will be implemented to every death occurring in the ED for next 8 months. The th

Sponsors

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Next of Kin of Patients dying in ED within 12hrs of their arrival Death declared by an emergency physician Next of kin of patient is present Age of kin > 18yrs Tamil speaking next of kin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Age of non-survivor less than 12 years Next of kin who give DNR consent for their ward Patient was an organ donor Pregnancy deaths Failure to adhere to three-pronged communication strategy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To Assess whether a three-pronged communication strategy for breaking the bad news can reduce the risk of PTSD in next of kin one month after the patient’s death in the emergency departmentTimepoint: 1 MONTH

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
To evaluate the risk of PTSD in next of kin of patients with trauma related deaths in both the groups To evaluate the risk of PTSD in next of kin of patients with non-trauma related deaths in both the groups To evaluate the effect of the three pronged communication strategy for breaking the bad news on risk of PTSD in next of kin of patients dying in emergency department based on their age, sex relationship with the non-survivor and present or absence of previous psychiatric illness and whether they witnessed the resuscitation efforts Timepoint: 1 MONTH

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr MANU AYYAN

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research

manuayyan@hotmail.com9846556133

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026