Health Condition 1: Q612- Polycystic kidney, adult type
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Diagnosis of ADPKD based on updated ravine criteria 2.eGFR >= 45 ml/min/1.73 m2 3.Controlled blood pressure < 130/80 on a stable regimen of antihypertensive drugs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. ADPKD patients who fulfill the criteria of likely rapid disease progression at baseline ( kidney length >=16.5 cm, as assessed by ultrasound (or MRI) in patients younger than 50 years , PRO-PKD score > 6, Mayo class 1C, D, E) 2. Diabetes mellitus (as defined by American Diabetes Association consensus criteria) 3. Intolerance to metformin 4. Uncontrolled hypertension 5. Pregnancy / Lactation 6. Systemic diseases which contribute to renal disease other than hypertension 7. Acute or chronic disease causing tissue hypoxia (e.g.: myocardial failure, severe arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, respiratory failure, liver failure, alcohol acute intoxication, alcoholism, dehydration). 8. Systemic infection 9. Essential drugs with drug interactions with metformin including nifedipine and furosemide
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To study the percent change from baseline in height adjusted total kidney volume as measured by CT-scan at 6 months between Metformin and Standard of care groupTimepoint: 6 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To study metformin medication adherence and safetyTimepoint: 6 months;To study the association of baseline copeptin levels with disease progression and whether treatment induced changes in copeptin levels are associated with metformin treatment efficacyTimepoint: 6 months;To study the difference between blood pressures and 24 hour urine protein excretion in metformin and standard of care armTimepoint: 6 months;To study the difference between groups in annualized slope of eGFR (CKD-EPI)Timepoint: 6 months | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research