Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patient fulfilling criteria of American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) of Classes I/ II. 2.Patient aged 18-65 years of both sexes. 3.Patients undergoing elective spine surgeries under general anesthesia. 4.Patients giving consent willingly
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patient with ASA CLASS III, IV & V 2.Refusal of patient 3.Patient with difficult surgical anatomy 4.Local infection at the site of injection 5.History of allergy to opioid or local anesthesia 6.Inability to comprehend or participate in pain scoring system.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| perioperative by haemodynamic variability like BP,HR,SpO2,mean BP and postoperatively by visual analog scale(VAS), if VAS is more than 3 the patient will receive a rescue dose of 2mg/kg of tramadolTimepoint: 1. haemodynamic monitoring baseline 2.at the time of induction 3.at the time of block/multimodal analgesia 4.15min affter block/mma then every 15min till extubation 5. post extubation 6. post extubation vitals and VAS score monitoring every 5min. if more than 3 VAS score then injection tramadol 2mg//kg/bw. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mean blood pressure, heart rate, patient satisfactionTimepoint: perioperatively | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Mahatma Gandhi Hospital and Medical College