Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Elderly patients (age=60 years) scheduled to undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia. - Patients with ASA physical status classification I, II, III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients having contraindication to spinal anaesthesia (coagulopathy, local infection, allergy to local anesthetic). - Patients having marked spinal deformity and history of previous spinal surgery. - Patients having BMI=30. - Patients unwilling to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare the two groups with regards to the number of needle passes (the number of forward advancements of the spinal needle in a given interspinous space, i.e., withdrawal and redirection of spinal needle without exiting the skin.)Timepoint: 1. Initiation of spinal anesthesia. 2. Completion of spinal anesthetic injection. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of periprocedural discomfort.Timepoint: 1. Initiation of spinal anesthesia. 2. Completion of spinal anesthetic injection.;Number of skin insertion attempts (the number of times the spinal needle was withdrawn from the skin and reinserted)Timepoint: 1. Initiation of spinal anesthesia. 2. Completion of spinal anesthetic injection.;Time for administering spinal anaesthesia.Timepoint: 1. Initiation of spinal anesthesia 2. Completion of spinal anesthetic injection.;Time for identifying landmarks.Timepoint: 1. Initiation of spinal anesthesia | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak