Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1)American system of classification category I,II,III 2)elective/emergency surgeries 3)undergoing general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)allergy to any of the drugs being used 2)rapid sequence induction 3)anticipated difficulty in venous access 4)contra-indications to use of propofol/dexmedetomidine 5)chronic pain 6)diabetic neuropathy 7)difficulty in speech/communication 8)psychiatric illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare overall incidence of pain as well as occurrence of various grades of pain after propofol injection ,following application of ice gel pack (causing local cooling) with intravenous dexmedetomidine pre-treatmentTimepoint: 10 seconds | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| compare dose of propofol needed for induction between the ice gel pack therapy group and dexmedetomidine pre-treatment groupTimepoint: 5 minutes;compare the hemodynamic changes including blood pressure and heart rate ,at the time of induction ,between the two groupsTimepoint: baseline,1 minute,2 minutes,3 minutes,4 minutes,5 minutes;incidence of discomfort to the patients on application of ice gel packTimepoint: 2 minutes | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
PostGraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research