Health Condition 1: J342- Deviated nasal septum
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Smokers: nasal biopsy will be taken from smokers and will be study under electron microscope
Control Intervention1: Nonsmokers: Structure of nasal mucosa under electron microscope
Contr
Sponsors
Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals
Dr Achal Gulati
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients with history of smoking more than 5 years. 2.Cigarette smokers.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Known diabetics and immunocompromised patients. 2. Patients with evident fungal or mixed infection. 3. Chronic rhinosinusitis and other sinonasal disorders. 4. Other occupational exposure. 5. Other forms of smoking and cocaine sniffing
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assess the effect of smoking on ultrastructure morphology of nasal mucosa both in smokers and nonsmokersTimepoint: 1 year | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| not applicableTimepoint: not applicable | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactRanjan Kumar Sahoo
Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated hospitals
Outcome results
None listed