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Sodium Chloride supplementation in reducing incidence of low sodium levels in children with epilepsy receiving Oxcarbazepine.

Efficacy of oral Sodium Chloride supplementation in reducing the incidence of Hyponatremia in children with epilepsy receiving Oxcarbazepine monotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. - SCHO trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2021/12/038388
Enrollment
120
Registered
2021-12-02
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-10-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: G400- Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset

Interventions

Intervention1: OXC Plus Sodium chloride arm: Oxcarbazepine will be started at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day, will be increased to 15 mg/kg/day after 1 week, and further hiked if a breakthrough seizure occur

Sponsors

All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Children aged 1-18 years 2. Newly diagnosed with epilepsy (structural/non-structural)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Receiving any other ASM/other medications which interfere with serum sodium and/or body water balance 2. Chronic renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, pulmonary, cardiac or endocrinal illness 3. IAP grade II or more PEM 4. Baseline hyponatremia/hypernatremia 5. Receiving intravenous fluid at the time of starting oxcarbazepine 6. Anorexia/Bulimia nervosa 7. Caregiver not providing informed consent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The proportion of children with hyponatremia (serum sodium less than 135 meq/l) in both armsTimepoint: 12 weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Change in behavioral co-morbidities (measured by CBCL) in both arms Timepoint: 12 weeks;Comparison of the frequency of each adverse event between both arms (CTCAE grading)Timepoint: 12 weeks;Short assessment of patient satisfaction score, clinical global impression-improvement, and efficacy index at the time of discharge in both armsTimepoint: 12 weeks;The change in SQ/IQ (SQ/Full-scale IQ obtained from VSMS/MISIC) of children in both armsTimepoint: 12 weeks;The proportion of children with symptomatic and severe hyponatremia in both armsTimepoint: 12 weeks;The proportion of children with seizure recurrence and requiring polytherapy in 12 weeks after starting oxcarbazepine in both armsTimepoint: 12 weeks;To establish the causality of the adverse event by Naranjo probability score Timepoint: 12 weeks

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Neha KC

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

sherawatdrindar@gmail.com09560182301

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 6, 2026