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Aprepitant as a premedication for prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

Comparing the efficacy between oral Aprepitant and intravenous Ondansetron for prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in adult patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2021/11/037883
Enrollment
120
Registered
2021-11-08
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-02-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical

Interventions

Intervention1: Tab. Aprepitant 80mg: Tab. Aprepitant 80mg given to patients with small sips of water 3 hours prior to proposed surgery. Control Intervention1: Inj. Ondansetron 4mg: Inj. Ondansetron 4m

Sponsors

JSS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Adults of ASA Physical status class I/II aged 18-60 years undergoing laparoscopic surgeries.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Patients already on treatment with anti-emetics, steroid medication, or any other drug known to cause emesis currently or in the immediate past Patients with known hypersensitivity to ondansetron or aprepitant Pregnant or nursing mothers. Hepatic, renal or cardiac insufficiency. Vomiting within 24 hours before surgery or of any organic aetiology.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To compare the efficacy between Ondansetron and Aprepitant for prevention of PONV in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries.Timepoint: To assess the efficacy of aprepitant following surgery with no incidence of PONV immediately after surgery, 2hours, 4hours, 6hours, 12hours and 24hours following surgery.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1) To determine the safety of aprepitant as a part of antiemetic prophylaxis. 2) To determine the requirement of rescue antiemetics post-operatively. Timepoint: Post operative usage of rescue antiemetics and adverse events noted immediately following surgery, after 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours.

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Anil Kumar MR

JSS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL

dranilkumarmr@gmail.com9945155844

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026