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Use of Sodium Bicarbonate Among Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy

Effect of Isotonic Sodium Bicarbonate Infusion on Perioperative Acid-base Status Among Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy for Acute Abdomen: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2021/09/037001
Enrollment
90
Registered
2021-09-30
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-06-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: K566- Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction

Interventions

Intervention1: ISB (Isotonic Sodium Bicarbonate Group): Patients will receive 2 ml/kg/hr 1.3% Isotonic bicarbonate as maintenance fluid during the intraoperative period. Control Intervention1: BSS (Ba

Sponsors

PGIMER Chandigarh
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Age group 18-60yrs 2.Diagnosed case of perforation peritonitis requiring emergency laparotomy surgery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient refusal 2. Inability to give informed consent 3. Pre-existing CKD on dialysis 4. Patients who are on oral bicarbonate therapy or have received bicarbonate in the last 24 hours 5. Critically ill patient with profound hemodynamic Instability requiring more than one vasopressor support 6. Patient with severe acidosis (Ph less than 7.0) 7. Pre-existing Alkalosis Ph more than 7.45 or HCO3 more than 26 mEq/L 8. Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To compare the difference in base excess (BE) between the patients receiving isotonic sodium bicarbonate or Ringer lactate at the end of surgeryTimepoint: At baseline,every hour during surgery, at the end of surgery, 1,6,24 and 72 hours after surgery

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
To compare between the two groups: 1.The pH, pCO2, Anion Gap, Lactate and blood sugars at baseline, every hour during surgery, at the end of the surgery, 1hour,12 hours and 24 hours after surgery 2. Duration of mechanical ventilation in the postoperative period 3. Incidence of re-exploration 4. Incidence of AKI within 7 days by KDIGO guidelines 5. Need of vasopressors in the perioperative period. 6. Duration of ICU and hospital stay 7. In-hospital mortality Timepoint: From the start of surgery till the discharge from hospital

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactAjay Singh

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

ajay.ydv2509@gmail.com919999276845

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026