Health Condition 1: V899- Person injured in unspecified vehicle accident Health Condition 2: V029- Pedestrian injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle, unspecified whether traffic or nontraffic accident Health Condition 3: V299- Motorcycle rider (driver) (passenger) injured in unspecified traffic accident Health Condition 4: W19- Unspecified fall Health Condition 5: I119- Hypertensive heart disease withoutheart failure Health Condition 6: E119- Type 2 diabetes mellitus witho
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American society of anesthesiologist [ASA] physical status classification 1 and 2 Scheduled for elective lower limb surgery under regional anesthesia Patients with valid informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Intrinsic or idiopathic coagulopathy Skin or soft tissue infection at the proposed site of needle insertion Pre existing neurological diseases like lower extremity neuropathy Patients with spinal deformities Severe hypovolemia Emergency lower limb surgeries Patients with known allergy to study drug
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time required to achieve maximum motor blockade.Timepoint: Fifteen minutes | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Level of maximum sensory block Two segment regression time of sensory block Time to recover from motor block The requirement of rescue analgesia Epidural top up requirements Hemodynamic changesTimepoint: Sensory block to loss of pain will be assessed immediately after spinal anaesthesia then at 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes intra operatively and then at 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes post operatively. Non invasive mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate will be assessed every 5 minutes for the first 15 minutes and every 10 minutes thereafter until full recovery. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Karnataka institute of medical sciences