Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.ASA I -II patients posted for elective laparoscopic surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Postoperative admission in an intensive care unit with sedation or ventilator assistance allergy to bupivacaine 2.Cognitive impairment or mental retardation 3.Use of opioids before surgery 4.Progressive degenerative diseases of the CNS 5.Convulsions or chronic therapy with antiepileptic drugs 6.Severe hepatic or renal impairment 7.Allergy to one of the specific drugs under study 8.Acute infection or inflammatory chronic disease 9.Alcohol or drug addiction 10.Any kind of communication problem 11.Neurologic or psychiatric disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| At each control, pain intensity static pain (at rest) and dynamic pain (on deep breathing, coughing, or movement), using the NRS, discriminating between general, abdominal, wound, and shoulder painTimepoint: 0, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24h after surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| toatl analgesia consumption and possible side effectsTimepoint: intraoparative and postoperatively at 0, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24h after surgery. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Srimuthukumaran medical college hospital and research institute