Health Condition 1: 3- Administration
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients belonging to Americal Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status I, II and III. All patients undergoing surgery for proximal femur fracture under spinal anaesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal. Subjects with allergy to the drugs involved in the study. Contraindications to central neuraxial anaesthesia. Infection at the site of block. Use of analgesics 8 hours prior to the administration of the block. Subjects with peripheral sensorineural deficits. Patients with poor cognitive function which might lead to difficulties in assessing pain scores.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time taken for sensory blockade after administration of the blockTimepoint: At baseline, 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ease for subarachnoid block measures according to the time taken as well as number of attempts of needle insertion.Timepoint: Time measured starting from positioning of the patient for subarachnoid block till drug injection is completed.;Hemodynamic parametersTimepoint: Recorded upon arrival to the premedication area, followed by 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after nerve block administration.;Pain score is assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating ScaleTimepoint: Pain score will be measured upon arrival of the patient to the premedication area, followed by 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after the block administration. Pain score will be assessed again while positioning the patient for subarachnoid block.;Patient satisfaction score measured as per 5-point Likert scaleTimepoint: Measured after the subarachnoid block has been given. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, MAHE Manipal.