Health Condition 1: C649- Malignant neoplasm of unspecifiedkidney, except renal pelvis Health Condition 2: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who will undergo elective laparoscopic or robotic radical nephrectomy 2.American society of Anaesthesiology Physical Score- I-III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Emergency surgery 2. Conversion to open procedure 3. Contraindications to spinal anaesthesia (Paient refusal,spinal deformities,local site infection, severe aortic stenosis, increased intrcranial pressure) 4. Contraindications to study medication (allergy to Morphine, Bupivacaine) 5. Body mass Index more than 30 kg/m2 or those with documented obstructive sleep apnoea 6. Patients with life threatening arrhythmias 7. Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction 8. Acute myocardial infarction (within 30 days) 9. Acute pulmonary edema (within 7 days) 10. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a forced expiratory volume (FEV1) in the first second of expiration 11. Coagulopathy (Platelet 2 times than control, INR >1.5) 12. Pre existing neurological illness (history of strokewithin last 6 months or with residual focal neurological deficits, history of low back pain with radiculopathy) 13. Significant liver dysfunction (liver enzymes >3 times of normal) 14. Significant renal dysfunction (Creatinine >2 times normal) 15. Psychiatric illness that will make the patient unable to understand numeric rating scale (NRS) or use of patient controlled analgesia pump (PCA) 16. Opioid abuse 17. Patient receiving systemic opioids for chronic pain 5.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 24 hours intravenous Morphine consumption in milligramTimepoint: At 24 hours from the end of surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative fentanyl requirements 1) Postoperative rescue fentanyl requirements in the first 48 hours 2) Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at rest 3) Modified Ramsay Sedation Score 4) NRS on first ambulation 5) NRS on coughing 6) Postoperative respiratory depression 7) Time to enteric resumption 8) Time to ambulation 9) Time to flatus pass 10) Postoperative nausea and vomiting 11) Postoperative pruritus 12) Patient satisfaction score 13) Length of hospital stay Timepoint: on arrival at the ICU T0); 3 hours (T1);6hours (T2); 12 hours (T3);24hours(T4) and 48 hours (T5) | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Tata Medical Center