None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children reporting to the Out-Patient- department accompanied by their parents within the age group of 6-12 years. Participants with FRANKLâ??s 3 AND 4 behaviour rating scale will be included. (Annexure II) Participants with pre-operative heart rate as per the IAP guideline for 6-12 yrs. of age Participants with atleast 2 primary teeth, requiring restoration involving dentin, each present in two different quadrants which requires local anesthesia using infiltration technique, Participants with 2 primary teeth, requiring extraction with grade II/III mobile teeth each present in two different quadrants which requires local anesthesia using infiltration technique.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children who are on analgesics in past one week. Children with clinical or radiographic evidence of active infection. Eg: dental abscess ulcers and sinus tract. Children with history of allergy or intolerance to ester local anesthetics para-amino-benzoic acid (an ester local anesthetic metabolite) epinephrine or sulfite preservatives. Children who are medically compromised and those with special health care needs. Children with any metal crowns in the oral cavity.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The results of the present study will provide the dental professionals the best evidence on efficiency of iontophoresis and infiltration technique for administration of local anaesthesiaTimepoint: outcome will be assessed/estimated at the time of adminstration of anaesthesia at baseline pre and post operatively with one day follow up | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The results of the present study will provide the dental professionals a non invasive alternative for administration of local anaesthesia and reducing dental pain and anxietyTimepoint: outcome will be assessed/estimated at the time of adminstration of anaesthesia at baseline pre and post operatively with one day follow up | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Department of Pediatric And Preventive Dentistry,K M Shah Dental College and Hospital,SVDU.