None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II Age >18 years Primigravida Single gestation Cephalic presentation at >= 37 completed weeks of gestation In early spontaneous labor (cervical dilation Baseline pain score > 30 (on a 0-100 VAS) Able to use PCEA pump Parturient consenting to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Refusal by parturient. Obesity (weight >100kg) Parturient who had received oral or parenteral analgesics in the last 4 hours. Systemic and local sepsis. Deranged coagulation profile. Preterm labor ( Obstetric complications (e.g., premature rupture of amniotic membranes, eclampsia, antepartum hemorrhage). Foetus with a non-re-assuring non-stress test Foetus with known or suspected congenital abnormalities Allergy to study drugs, i.e., levobupivacaine, fentanyl Patient with Diabetes (either pre-existing or gestational) or history of immunosuppression
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postpartum depression score using EPDS questionnaire at 6 weeks post-partum.Timepoint: Postpartum depression score using EPDS questionnaire at 6 weeks post-partum. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal satisfaction (VAS) Pain score (VAS) Sensory and motor block characteristics Hemodynamic parameters of mother Fetal heart rate Duration of second stage of labor Mode of delivery Apgar scores Adverse effects Timepoint: During duration of labour | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Government Medical College and Hospital Sector 32 Chandigarh