Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The study will include all paediatric patients of age 1 year - 9 years, of either sex, ASA(American Society of Anesthesiologists classification of Physical Status) grade I and II undergoing elective or emergency lower abdominal surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ·Contraindications to regional technique e.g. allergy to local anesthetic drugs, infection around site of block. .Any coagulation disorder, sepsis. ·Patient having anatomical deformities & progressive neurological disorder, ·Patient with cutaneous anomalies (angioma, hair tuft, naevus, dimple at the site of block) ·Inability to identify landmarks. ·Patient on enti-epileptic drugs or any other enzyme inducers. ·Hypersensitivity/contra-indication to any of the study drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of post-operative analgesia, defined as time to first request of rescue analgesia ( defined as a FLACC score 4 or verbal request of analgesics from verbal children) at any time from the time of completion of surgery.Timepoint: Patients will be evaluated at 0, 30 minutes, 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Intraoperative opioid requirement - number of additional doses of Fentanyl administered intraoperatively. 2. Postoperative pain scale - FLACC score 3. Number of doses and cumulative dose of rescue analgesic in the postoperative 24 hours. 4. Number of patients requiring any rescue analgesic during the first 24 hours after surgery. 5. Side effects if any 6. Parental satisfaction on a numerical scale of 1-10. Timepoint: Patients will be evaluated at 0, 30 minutes, 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after surgery. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
AIIMS Bhopal