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Research study on whether semaglutide works in people with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

The effect of semaglutide in subjects with non-cirrhotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis - ESSENCE

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2021/03/032022
Enrollment
1200
Registered
2021-03-16
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-03-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: K740- Hepatic fibrosis

Interventions

Intervention1: Semaglutide D : 0.5mg , 1mg, 2mg ,2.27mg & 3.2mg Once Weekly (OW) Subcutaneous till 5 years Control Intervention1: Semaglutide Ia & Ib Placebo : 0.5mg , 1mg, 2mg ,2.27mg & 3.2mg Once W

Sponsors

Novo Nordisk
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Subjects are eligible to be included in the trial only if all of the following criteria apply: 1. Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial except for protocol-defined pre-screening activities, which require a separate informed consent. Ireland: See local requirements in Appendix 9 (Section 10.9). 2. Age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. Japan, South Korea and Taiwan: See local requirements in Appendix 9 (Section 10.9). 3. Histological evidence of NASH based on a central pathologist evaluation of the baseline liver biopsy. The baseline liver biopsy can be a historical biopsy obtained within 180 days prior to screening visit (V1). 4. Histological evidence of fibrosis stage 2 or stage 3 according to the NASH CRN classification based on a central pathologist evaluation of the baseline liver biopsy. 5. A histological NAS >= 4 with a score of 1 or more in steatosis, lobular inflammation and hepatocyte ballooning based on a central pathologist evaluation of the baseline liver biopsy. China: See local requirements in Appendix 9 (Section 10.9).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Positive HBsAg, positive anti-HIV, positive HCV-RNA at screening or any known presence of HCV RNA or HBsAg within 2 years of screening (V2A). Documented causes of chronic liver disease other than Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAFLD. Presence or history of ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis or liver transplantation at randomisation. Known or suspected excessive consumption of alcohol (greater than 20 g/day for women or greater than 30 g/day for men) or alcohol dependence (assessed by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test(AUDIT questionnaire). Treatment with vitamin E (at doses greater or equal to 800 IU/day) or pioglitazone or medications approved for treatment of NASH which has not been at a stable dose in the opinion of the investigator in the period from 90 days prior to the screening visit (V2A). In addition, for subjects with historical liver biopsies taken more than 90 days prior to screening, treatment should be at a stable dose in the opinion of the investigator from time of biopsy until screening. Treatment with GLP-1 RAs in the period from 90 days prior to the screening visit (V2A). In addition, for subjects with historical liver biopsies taken more than 90 days prior to screening, any treatment with GLP-1 RAs from time of biopsy until screening. Treatment with glucose lowering agent(s) (other than GLP-1 RAs), lipid lowering medication or weight loss medication not stable in the opinion of the investigator in the period from 90 days prior to the screening visit (V2A). In addition, for subjects with historical liver biopsies taken more than 90 days prior to screening, treatment should be at a stable dose in the opinion of the investigator from time of biopsy until screening.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Resolution of steatohepatitis and no worsening of liver fibrosisa. Improvement in liver fibrosis and no worsening of steatohepatitis. Time to first liver-related clinical event Timepoint: Week 0 to Week 72

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Progression of liver fibrosis Change in body weight Change in SF-36 Bodily Pain Timepoint: Week 0 to Week 72 Week 0 to Week 240

Countries

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America

Contacts

Public ContactVijay Parthasarathy

Novo Nordisk India private Ltd

VJYP@novonordisk.com8040303200

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 14, 2026