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Comparison of two modes of artificial respiration during anaesthesia for emergency operation of belly

Effect of Incremental PEEP Titration on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2020/12/029765
Enrollment
168
Registered
2020-12-14
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-02-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: K929- Disease of digestive system, unspecified

Interventions

Intervention1: Titrated PEEP: Incrementally titrated PEEP till the lowest driving pressure is achieved Control Intervention1: Fixed PEEP: A fixed PEEP of 5 cm H2O throughout the surgery

Sponsors

Dr Emmanuel Easterson E
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Adult patients (aged between 18 years and 75 years), of either sex undergoing Emergency Laparotomy for non-traumatic indications (of an expected duration of more than 2h) under general anaesthesia will be recruited in this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria 1. Patients refusal to participate in the study 2. Patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for trauma and related causes. 3. Known COPD or other chronic lung diseases 4. Preoperative diagnosis of Pneumonia 5. Known deformity of chest wall or thoracic spine 6. Pre-existing significant cardiac, renal and hepatic diseases 7. Patients with history of previous thoracic surgery. 8. BMI > 30 kg/m2, 9. Patients who are on high dose of vasopressors (defined as noradrenalin 10mcg/m or equivalent)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Postoperative pulmonary complicationsTimepoint: Till postoperative day 7

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Duration of hospital stay 2. Duration of ICU stay 3. Hospital mortalityTimepoint: Till hospital discharge;1. Oxygenation status 2. Incidence of hypotension and bradycardia 3. Requirement of rescue therapy Timepoint: Intraoperative period;Oxygen free daysTimepoint: Till day 28 of randomization

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactEmmanuel Easterson E

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

souvikmaitra@live.com8146727891

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026