None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 20-60 years 2. No visible facial asymmetry: Nasion, Tip of Nose, Philtrum, Symphysis menti, and mid-sternal point in one plane. 3. No visible growth or developmental defect. 4. No previous history of orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment and maxillofacial or plastic surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of chronic illness ( >4weeks of illness) 2. History of head or neck injury 3. Maxillofacial trauma 4. Neuromuscular weakness due to neurological lesion or muscular dystrophy 5. Torticollis or neck spasm
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| to provide standard norm for normal facial profiles in Indian population with NHP, which is soft tissue reference plane, and apply the standard norm on evaluation for an orthognathic surgery.Timepoint: Baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To observe the differences between normal and edentulous face.Timepoint: Baseline | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Patna