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Childhood Tuberculosis and Malnutrition

The impact of malnutrition on immune responses to tuberculosis in Indian children - MAMTB

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2020/03/023916
Enrollment
220
Registered
2020-03-12
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2021-11-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: J988- Other specified respiratory disorders Health Condition 2: A157- Primary respiratory tuberculosis

Interventions

Intervention1: RUSF - ready to use supplementary food: Use of Ready to Use Supplementary food in malnourished children. Group 1 (malnourished children with TB) and Group 3 children (malnourished chil

Sponsors

DBT
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Age 12-60 months HIV-negative BCG vaccinated Moderate acute malnutrition (WHZ -2 to -3 or MUAC 115 â?? 125mm ± HAZ TB disease Latent TB infection

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria not met Severe acute malnutrition (WHZ Severe anaemia (Hb: Chronic infection (HIV, hepatitis B or C) Chronic disease (e.g. Crohnâ??s disease) Feeding problems (eg cerebral palsy) that prevent ingestion of RUSF Known nut allergy MDR TB disease and contacts of MDR TB adults

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
IFNγ concentration in supernatant after overnight incubation of whole blood with ESAT-6, CFP-10 and TB antigensTimepoint: Baseline (0weeks), weeks 4, 12 and 24

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Proportion of children with detectable interferon-gamma, TNF-, IL-2 and IL-17 T-cell responses at weeks 0, 4, 12 and 24. Mean fluorescence intensity of T-cell interferon-gamma, TNF-, IL-2 and IL-17 at weeks 0, 4, 12 and 24. Mean concentration of IL-6, IL-12, TNF- and IL-10 at weeks 0, 4, 12 and 24. Mycobacterial growth inhibition at weeks 0, 4, 12 and 24. Anthropometry at weeks 4, 12 and 24. Progression to TB or severe acute malnutrition at weeks 4, 12 and 24. Recovery from TBTimepoint: Baseline, weeks 4,12 and 24

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Aishwarya Venkataraman

National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis

Draishwaryav@gmail.com7358293053

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026