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To study effect of two vaccines in preventing spread of tuberculosis in persons living with new tuberculosis patients.

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, three arm Placebo controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of two vaccines VPM1002 and Immuvac in Preventing Tuberculosis (TB) in Healthy Household Contacts of Newly Diagnosed Sputum Positive Pulmonary TB Patients.

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2019/01/017026
Enrollment
12000
Registered
2019-01-10
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-02-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Intervention1: VPM1002: The active ingredient of the recombinant BCG vaccine, VPM1002 is Mycobacterium bovis rBCG?ureC: Hly+, freeze-dried/lyophilized and standardized to number of viable mycobacteria
CFU) per application. Frequency: 0.1ml intradermal single dose Intervention2: IMMUVAC: Immuvac is a heat killed suspension of Mycobacterium w, a non-pathogenic, cultivable atypical mycobacterium. Fr

Sponsors

Indian Council of Medical Research
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: i. Healthy household contacts age = 6 years at the time of enrollment. ii. No evidence of active TB disease during screening – Normal chest radiograph with no abnormalities and no bacteriological positivity by smear testing for M.tb iii. Female participants who are currently using reliable methods of contraception (barrier methods and intrauterine contraceptive device), with a negative urine pregnancy test during screening and agree to informed compliance of contraceptive method until at least 4 months post-vaccination. iv. The participant must be able and willing to comply with the study protocol, available and willing to complete all the study assessments and must have signed an Informed Consent Form. v. Participant agrees to stay in contact with the study site for the duration of the study, and provide updated and an alternate contact information. vi. Has general good health, as confirmed through medical history and medical evaluation (which includes physical examination and laboratory tests).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: i. Any chronic febrile illness with oral temperature > 100°F on the day of randomization. ii. Prior or present anti-TB treatment iii. Any laboratory abnormalities (haematological and biochemical), at the time of screening, which is of clinical significance as determined by the Investigator. iv. Pregnant and / or lactating female participants. v. Presence of any illness requiring short hospital referral (temporary exclusion). vi. Reactive serology for HIV. vii. Any confirmed or suspected immunodeficient condition based on medical history and physical examination and a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency. viii. History of chronic renal failure/dialysis, silicosis, gastrectomy, jejunoileal bypass, solid organ transplantation such as renal or cardiac transplants, carcinoma of the head and neck, and disorders of the liver, kidney, lung, heart, or nervous system, or other metabolic inflammatory conditions, psychiatric, occupational problems that make it unlikely the volunteer will comply with the protocol as determined by the local investigator. ix. History of previous administration of experimental MTB vaccines. x. History of administration of any immunoglobulins, any immunotherapy (antineoplastic chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunosuppressants to induce tolerance to transplants, and corticosteroids use) and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding study vaccination, or planned future administrations during the study period. Participants on inhaled/topical steroids may be permitted to participate in the study. xi. Participation in any clinical trial within 3 months prior to and/or planned concurrent participation in another interventional clinical trial at any point throughout the entire timeframe for this study. xii. History of allergic reactions or anaphylaxis to any vaccine or component of the vaccine. xiii. Presence of any severe systemic/autoimmune disorders as determined by medical history and / or physical examination/ or lab investigations at the time of screening, which in the judgment of the Investigator would compromise the participant’s health or is likely to result in nonconformance to the protocol or a participant’s ability to give written informed consent/assent.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To compare the percentage of confirmed TB cases (PTB and EPTB) as per RNTCP guidelines in the vaccinated and placebo groups from 2 months after first dose of vaccine till 38 months follow-up period (VPM1002, Immuvac and Placebo).Timepoint: 1 year, 2 year and 3 year post-vaccination.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Number of participants developing LTBI, adverse events, protection from all types of TB and Immune Response to Vaccines.Timepoint: LTBI-6 months, Adverse events-after vaccination till end of study period. Immune Response-day 0, 2 months, 6 months, and at the time of deveopment of TB.

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Manjula Singh

ICMR

manjulas@icmr.org.in9868245793

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 5, 2026