None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children in general good systemic health. Written informed consent from the parents. Dental treatment required under maxillary buccal infiltration anaesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of previous unpleasant dental experience involving local anaesthetic administration. Children who present with acute pain or require emergency dental treatment under local anaesthesia. Children suffering from any illness requiring special medical care. Children exhibiting definitely negative behavior(Frankl behavior rating 1) during dental examination
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Facial image Scale and Pulse oximetry- Anxiety Frankls behaviour rating scale- behaviour during the injection Wong-Baker FACES scale and FLACC scale- PainTimepoint: Facial image scale- pre-procedure in the first and second appointment; Behaviour and Pain assessed in second appointment 3 days after first visit | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Not ApplicableTimepoint: Not applicable | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Manipal College of Dental Sciences,Mangalore