Health Condition 1: null- Rheumatic heart disease with established mitral valve disease
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Asymtpomatic moderate or severe MS (MVA 5mmHg) 2. Asymptomatic moderate-severe mixed mitral valve disease (mean PG >5). 3. Asymptomatic moderate or severe MR.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Moderate or severe aortic regurgitation as this affects LV dilation that occurs due to mitral regurgitation. 2. Any other severe valvular lesion as this would confound the data (tricuspid, pulmonary and aortic lesions that are moderate in severity are acceptable excluding moderate aortic regurgitation). 3. Significant ischaemic heart disease (previous MI or known coronary stenosis >70%) as this would affect the stress test and scar results. 4. LV ejection fraction 44mm. 5. Participant must not be part of another active trial. 6. Participant must not be pregnant or lactating. 7. Other severe comorbid condition, concurrent medication, or other issue that renders the participant unsuitable for participation in the study (e.g. exercise limiting lung disease).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Change in exercise treadmill test time 2. Class I indications for surgery/intervention 3. New atrial fibrillation 4. Stroke (or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) with CT or MRI evidence of an event) 5. Surgery or valvuloplasty 6.Cardiac death (including stroke) Timepoint: 1.Change in exercise treadmill test time at six months 2. Class I indications for surgery/intervention in six months 3. New atrial fibrillation in six months 4.Stroke (or transient ischaemic attack in six months (TIA) with CT or MRI evidence of an event) 5. Surgery or valvuloplasty in six months 6. Cardiac death (including stroke)i six months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Change in EQ-5D-5L Health Questionnaire score - Change in pro-BNP - Hospitalisations â?¢ Including heart failure related admissions - New subclinical atrial fibrillation - Atrial fibrillation burden Timepoint: Baseline, six months, twelve months and two years | — |
Countries
Australia, India
Contacts
Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore