None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Nil: Nil
Control Intervention1: bidi smoker: Methylene blue is added on the inferior turbinate of the nose. After 15 minutes, nasal mucociliary clearance is checked.(with the help of a
Sponsors
Department Of Otorhinolaryngology
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals smoking 5 or more cigarettes/bidi per day Males from 20 years to 40 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Related systemic illness like upper and lower respiratory tract infections, symptomatic nasal pathology Medications like decongestants, anti-histamines, saline drop, anti-cholinergics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of Nasal mucociliary clearance amongst non-smokers, cigarette-smokers and bidi-smokersTimepoint: 2 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NoneTimepoint: not applicable | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactDr Budhaditya Paul
Manipal College of Dental Sciences
Outcome results
None listed