None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Rotary Shaping technique: Protaper rotary instruments
Control Intervention1: hand shaping technique: Protaper hand instruments
Sponsors
nil
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who required extraction of maxillary Ist premolars ( two canals) and mandibular Ist premolars (single canal) for orthodontic purposes were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Teeth with immature apex ,caries and periodontal disease were excluded
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| evaluation of presence/absence of Vertical root fractureTimepoint: After shaping and cleaning within 2-3days | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| nilTimepoint: nil | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactARPradeep Kumar
Thai Moogambigai dental college
Outcome results
None listed