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Effect of oral health on occurence of low birth weight children in females with previous history of preterm low birth weight child.

Effect of periodontal status on incidence of preterm low birth weight children in females with history of preterm low birth weight child (A prospective microbiological and immunological study).

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2018/01/011480
Enrollment
202
Registered
2018-01-22
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2021-11-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: null- Periodontitis Preterm Low Birth Weight

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Dr Ashish Jain
Lead Sponsor
Dr Vishakha Grover
Collaborator

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: All participants displaying: 1. >20 teeth, excluding third molars 2. 18-35 years of age or older 3. With a singleton pregnancy 4. Bearing their second offspring would be included in this study. After an oral examination, the patients would be asked to enroll in an oral health care programme as per the needs of the individual patient. The patient refusing to undergo the oral health care programme will be asked for their consent for participation into the study and will be included after obtaining a written informed consent. During the course of study, any subject opting for the treatment will be provided the required dental care and will be excluded from the study. All the participating women would be monitored by standard of care principles at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Since the outcome of the study is dependent on presence of disease; obstetrical, medical and dental reasons for exclusion will be taken into account which will include: A. Obstetrical reasons: 1. Women with Congenital uterine malformations, congenital vaginal malformations, fetal malformation, multifetal gestation and cervical incompetence, and/or any other known cause of premature labor. 2. Chronic diseases (severe anaemia , hepatic in sufficiency , diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy, cardiac disease, lung disease, epilepsy, renal disease, or a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus) or any cause that commands termination of pregnancy for fetal/maternal indication. 3. Poor dating or unknown dates would be excluded. B. Medical reasons: Women with- 1. History of infective endocarditis which could have required antibiotic prophylaxis preceding a PDL examination. 2. Congenital heart disease. 3. Chronic regimen of aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), chronic use of medications that cause gingival enlargement such as phenytoin, cyclosporine A, or calcium channel antagonists. 4. Chronic smokers and alcoholics would be excluded. C. Dental reasons: Women with- 1. Receipt of orthodontic treatment, dental prophylaxis, or periodontal dental treatment within the previous six months. 2. Extensive tooth decay Presence of acute dental or periodontal disease, or likely to have

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To determine the effect of periodontal status on incidence of PTLBW children in females with history of PTLBW.Timepoint: At beginning of 6th month or 7th month samples will be collected which will be analyzed and results will be related to the incidence of preterm birth after delivery.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Correlation of the periodontal clinical parameters with the incidence of PTLBW children in the pregnant women with history of PTLBW, during gestation. 2. Correlation of the microbiological parameters with the incidence of PTLBW children in the pregnant women with history of PTLBW, during gestation. 3. Correlation of the immunological parameters with the incidence of PTLBW children in the pregnant women with history of PTLBW, during gestation. Timepoint: After Delivery

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactPriyanka Sharma

Panjab University

rinku3891@gmail.com9781928060

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026