Health Condition 1: null- Extraction of maxillary premolars for orthodontic treatment
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: 4 % Articaine [with 1:100000 Adrenaline] local anaesthetic solution: Buccal supra periosteal infiltration (1.7 ml) of 4% Articaine with 1:100000 Adrenaline on the other. The injections
Sponsors
Vikas Sandilya Self
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Any patient who required bilateral extractions of maxillary first or second premolars indicated for orthodontic treatment under local anaesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Known or suspected allergies or sensitivities to sulfites, amide type local anesthetics or any ingredients in the anesthetic solution. 2) Concomitant cardiac or neurological disease. 3) Pregnancy / lactation. 4) Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazine, vasodepressor drugs or ergot type oxytocic drugs. 5) Subjects who were on sedatives. 6) Subjects who had taken aspirin, acetaminophen, NSAIDS 24 hours prior to administration of local anesthetic. 7) Inability to give Informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| a) The efficacy of only buccal infiltration of 4 % Articaine in extraction of maxillary premolars and to compare this with the efficacy of routine buccal and palatal infiltration of Lignocaine on the opposite side. b) Onset of anaesthesia c) Duration of action d) Prolonged anaesthesia or paraesthesia with 4 % Articaine in comparison to 2 % Lignocaine.Timepoint: 5 minutes after injection local anaesthetic, immediately after dental extraction and 1 hour after dental extraction | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NILTimepoint: NIL | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactPaul Mathai
Nair Hospital Dental College
Outcome results
None listed